Note: The DearEsq free 'ask a lawyer' site is offered as a free informational service to the public and is not intended as legal advice. Laws vary from state-to-state, and in addition every situation is unique, and relevant facts may not be known. The answer to the question posed below may not apply to in your state or to your situation. For legal advice in your state and your situation you should consult with an attorney in your state who is familiar with the rules and laws in your state.
“I asked my X-girlfriend to watch my dog for a few weeks and now she has refused to give him back, are there any laws pertaining to a situation like this? Perhaps animal theft or kidnapping of a animal?”
Question: Under most state laws, pets are considered personal property. It may not technically be considered “theft” (depending on your state law it might be called a form of “embezzlement”, “fraudulent appropriation,” or “unlawful conversion”). In any event, it is a crime and you should go down to your local police station and report it. They can take your statement and may be able to help you retrieve your dog quickly. You may be required to show some proof of ownership (records from your vet, licensing fee receipts, etc.). Depending on the value of the dog, such a theft could even rise to the level of a felony, so this could turn very serious very quickly.
