If a Municipality Sells Land That Actually Belonged to Me, Do I Have Any Discourse?
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Summary
A municipality sold land, that actually belonged to me, to my neighbor. Although my neighbor is willing to quit-claim the property back to me, who is responsible for the correcting the excavating that was done? |
‘My neighbor ‘A’ quit-claimed a permanent easement (50′x100′ rectangle) to my other neighbor ‘B’, however the actual property the easement is on is mine. I notified neighbor ‘B’ that they bought it from the wrong land owner and they agreed. They are going to release any title they may have in it via a quitclaim deed to me. BUT the original easement deed language granted them the right to cut all the trees, excavate, and/or fill the easement land – and that’s exactly what they did. Neighbor ‘B’ (a municipality) is now refusing to pay to restore the easement property and they are immune from any tort claims. What can I do? Can I pursue a declaratory judgment and seek relief that way? Are there any other options?’
The problem you’re running into is a magical little area of law known as “sovereign immunity.” The general rule is that people cannot sue the government.
Most states have some laws which create exceptions to this rule, however those laws differ considerably from state to state. Unfortunately, the only way to answer whether your situation fits into one of the exceptions is to consult with an attorney in your state.
One other thing you could explore is whether the person who granted the easement (Neighbor A) is responsible. If it was an honest mistake, this is not as likely as if they purposely granted an interest in property they didn’t own.
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For more on this subject check out these categories: Easements, Next Door Neighbor Issues, Property, Property Rights
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State laws vary, and the above is intended as general advice, and not direct legal advice regarding any one particular situation in any one state. For direct personal legal advice related to your own situation you should consult an attorney familiar with the laws of your state and with your situation.