Am I Liable for the PreMarital Debts, Settlements and Judgements of My Spouse?
|
Summary
Can a spouse’s income be used to satisfy premarital settlements and judgements against the other spouse for an accident which occurred before the marriage? It depends. |
“My wife was in an accident without insurance before we were married, and is now being sued. Does she need to include my information on her agreement to pay back the judgment?”
Your question really is whether your own income and assets can be used in satisfaction of the judgement, and the answer, unfortunately, is “it depends.” For example, if you live in a community property state, any assets which you owned prior to the marriage are your separate property, and generally speaking cannot be touched, however your current income and any assets acquired during the marriage may be fair game, if only because access to your income, even though your wife may not be able to use it to satisfy the judgment directly, in theory may free up more of her own income to use to pay the judgement. So yes, there is a good chance that she will have to list your information.
The bottom line is that in theory the debt should probably be your wife’s, and your wife’s alone, but what happens in practice isn’t always what ought to happen in an ideal world, and you should consult an attorney in your state who is familiar with both family and creditor law.
Recommended reading (click on the picture for details):

|
Get notified whenever ANY new article is posted to DearEsq!:
*We NEVER share your email address with anybody! |
Can I Be Held Liable for my Spouse’s Debts?
My Spouse Passed Away, Am I Obligated to Pay off his Credit Card Debts?
How Do I Get My Soon-to-Be Ex Wife’s Medical Bills Off My Credit Report?
For more on this subject check out these categories: Family Law, Finances
Anne P. Mitchell, Esq. is a noted family law expert, Internet law expert, and Professor of Law at Lincoln Law School of San Jose. Contact This Author
State laws vary, and the above is intended as general advice, and not direct legal advice regarding any one particular situation in any one state. For direct personal legal advice related to your own situation you should consult an attorney familiar with the laws of your state and with your situation.